نمونه سوال افعال To Be با جواب + تمرینات کامل برای یادگیری am, is, are

افعال To Be در زبان انگلیسی شامل am, is, are, was, were هستند و کاربرد گسترده‌ای در جملات حال، گذشته و سوالی دارند. در این بخش، نمونه سوال‌ها همراه با پاسخ و جداول توضیحی ارائه شده‌اند تا تمرین عملی شما را افزایش دهند.

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🔹 جدول ۱: افعال To Be در زمان حال ساده

شخص	فعل To Be	مثال
I	am	I am happy.
You	are	You are a student.
He/She/It	is	She is my friend.
We	are	We are ready.
They	are	They are at home.

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🔹 تمرین ۱: جای خالی را پر کنید (Present Simple)

1️⃣ I ___ a teacher.
2️⃣ She ___ very kind.
3️⃣ They ___ in the park.
4️⃣ We ___ friends.
5️⃣ He ___ at school.

پاسخ:
1️⃣ am
2️⃣ is
3️⃣ are
4️⃣ are
5️⃣ is

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🔹 جدول ۲: افعال To Be در زمان گذشته ساده

شخص	فعل To Be	مثال
I	was	I was tired yesterday.
You	were	You were late.
He/She/It	was	It was cold.
We	were	We were happy.
They	were	They were at the cinema.

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🔹 تمرین ۲: جای خالی را پر کنید (Past Simple)

1️⃣ I ___ at home last night.
2️⃣ He ___ sick yesterday.
3️⃣ They ___ very busy last week.
4️⃣ We ___ at the museum.
5️⃣ She ___ late for the meeting.

پاسخ:
1️⃣ was
2️⃣ was
3️⃣ were
4️⃣ were
5️⃣ was

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🔹 تمرین ۳: تبدیل جمله به منفی

1️⃣ I am tired. → I ___ tired.
2️⃣ She is happy. → She ___ happy.
3️⃣ They are ready. → They ___ ready.

پاسخ:
1️⃣ am not
2️⃣ is not / isn’t
3️⃣ are not / aren’t

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🔹 تمرین ۴: جملات سوالی

1️⃣ ___ you a student?
2️⃣ ___ she at school?
3️⃣ ___ they happy?

پاسخ:
1️⃣ Are
2️⃣ Is
3️⃣ Are

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🔹 جدول ۳: شکل کوتاه افعال To Be (Contractions)

شکل کامل	شکل کوتاه	مثال
I am	I’m	I’m tired.
You are	You’re	You’re late.
He is	He’s	He’s happy.
She is	She’s	She’s my sister.
It is	It’s	It’s cold.
We are	We’re	We’re ready.
They are	They’re	They’re at school.
is not	isn’t	He isn’t busy.
are not	aren’t	They aren’t at home.
am not	–	I am not tired.

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🔹 تمرین ۵: جای خالی با شکل کوتاه

1️⃣ She ___ (is) my friend.
2️⃣ We ___ (are) late.
3️⃣ He ___ (is not) ready.
4️⃣ They ___ (are not) at home.

پاسخ:
1️⃣ She’s
2️⃣ We’re
3️⃣ isn’t
4️⃣ aren’t

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🔹 تمرین ۶: جملات ترکیبی (Present & Past)

1️⃣ I ___ a student. Yesterday, I ___ at school.
2️⃣ He ___ busy today. Last week, he ___ free.
3️⃣ They ___ at home now. Yesterday, they ___ outside.

پاسخ:
1️⃣ am / was
2️⃣ is / was
3️⃣ are / were

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🔹 تمرین ۷: جملات کوتاه جواب‌دهی (Short Answers)

1️⃣ Are you tired? → Yes, ___ / No, ___
2️⃣ Is she happy? → Yes, ___ / No, ___
3️⃣ Were they at home? → Yes, ___ / No, ___

پاسخ:
1️⃣ Yes, I am / No, I’m not
2️⃣ Yes, she is / No, she isn’t
3️⃣ Yes, they were / No, they weren’t

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🔹 تمرین ۸: ترکیب با ضمایر شخصی

جمله	جای خالی	پاسخ
___ happy today?	You	Are you happy today?
___ at the park yesterday?	We	Were we at the park yesterday?
___ ready for the test?	He	Is he ready for the test?

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🔹 تمرین ۹: درست یا غلط؟

1️⃣ I are tired.
2️⃣ She is a teacher.
3️⃣ They was late.
4️⃣ We were at home.
5️⃣ He am happy.

پاسخ:
1️⃣ ❌ → I am tired.
2️⃣ ✅
3️⃣ ❌ → They were late.
4️⃣ ✅
5️⃣ ❌ → He is happy.

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🔹 تمرین ۱۰: جملات خلاقانه با To Be

1️⃣ My cat ___ very cute.
2️⃣ Today ___ a sunny day.
3️⃣ We ___ ready for the game.
4️⃣ He ___ not at the party.
5️⃣ I ___ excited about my trip.

پاسخ:
1️⃣ is
2️⃣ is
3️⃣ are
4️⃣ is
5️⃣ am

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🔹 تمرین ۱۱: سوال با Wh-Questions

1️⃣ ___ are you? → (name)
2️⃣ ___ was at the door? → (who)
3️⃣ ___ were they yesterday? → (where)

پاسخ:
1️⃣ Who
2️⃣ Who
3️⃣ Where

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🔹 تمرین ۱۲: جملات با ترکیب مثبت و منفی

جمله	جای خالی	پاسخ
I ___ tired but happy.	am	am
She ___ at school and ___ not at home.	is / is	is / is not
They ___ ready but ___ excited.	are / are	are / are not

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🔹 جدول ۴: جمع‌بندی افعال To Be در زمان حال و گذشته

زمان	I	You	He/She/It	We	They
Present	am	are	is	are	are
Past	was	were	was	were	were

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سوال و جواب با am is are

در این بخش تمرکز بر سوال و جواب با am, is, are است. با تمرین‌های متنوع، می‌توانید توانایی خود را در ساخت جملات سوالی و پاسخ سریع و صحیح افزایش دهید.

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🔹 جدول ۱: ساختار جملات سوالی با am / is / are

شخص	سوالی	مثال
I	Am + فاعل	Am I late?
You	Are + فاعل	Are you ready?
He/She/It	Is + فاعل	Is he your brother?
We	Are + فاعل	Are we on time?
They	Are + فاعل	Are they at school?

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🔹 تمرین ۱: جملات سوالی – جای خالی را پر کنید

1️⃣ ___ I your friend?
2️⃣ ___ she at home?
3️⃣ ___ they busy today?
4️⃣ ___ we in the classroom?
5️⃣ ___ he a doctor?

پاسخ:
1️⃣ Am
2️⃣ Is
3️⃣ Are
4️⃣ Are
5️⃣ Is

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🔹 جدول ۲: پاسخ کوتاه (Short Answers)

سوال	پاسخ مثبت	پاسخ منفی
Am I late?	Yes, you are.	No, you aren’t.
Is she happy?	Yes, she is.	No, she isn’t.
Are they ready?	Yes, they are.	No, they aren’t.
Are we late?	Yes, we are.	No, we aren’t.
Is he your brother?	Yes, he is.	No, he isn’t.

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🔹 تمرین ۲: پاسخ کوتاه بدهید

1️⃣ Are you a student? → …
2️⃣ Is he at school? → …
3️⃣ Are they your friends? → …
4️⃣ Am I late? → …
5️⃣ Is she tired? → …

پاسخ:
1️⃣ Yes, I am / No, I’m not
2️⃣ Yes, he is / No, he isn’t
3️⃣ Yes, they are / No, they aren’t
4️⃣ Yes, you are / No, you aren’t
5️⃣ Yes, she is / No, she isn’t

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🔹 تمرین ۳: جملات منفی سوالی (Negative Questions)

جمله	سوال منفی	پاسخ
You are ready.	Aren’t you ready?	Yes, I am / No, I’m not
She is happy.	Isn’t she happy?	Yes, she is / No, she isn’t
They are late.	Aren’t they late?	Yes, they are / No, they aren’t

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🔹 تمرین ۴: تبدیل جمله به سوال

1️⃣ He is tired. → …
2️⃣ We are friends. → …
3️⃣ She is at school. → …
4️⃣ I am happy. → …
5️⃣ They are busy. → …

پاسخ:
1️⃣ Is he tired?
2️⃣ Are we friends?
3️⃣ Is she at school?
4️⃣ Am I happy?
5️⃣ Are they busy?

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🔹 تمرین ۵: پاسخ صحیح را انتخاب کنید

1️⃣ Are you ready?
a) Yes, I is
b) Yes, I am
c) No, I isn’t

2️⃣ Is he at home?
a) Yes, he is
b) No, he am
c) Yes, he are

3️⃣ Am I late?
a) No, you aren’t
b) Yes, you am
c) No, you is

پاسخ:
1️⃣ b
2️⃣ a
3️⃣ a

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🔹 تمرین ۶: مکالمه کوتاه

دیالوگ ۱

• A: ___ you ready?
• B: Yes, I ___.

پاسخ:

• A: Are
• B: am

دیالوگ ۲

• A: ___ she at school?
• B: No, she ___.

پاسخ:

• A: Is
• B: isn’t

دیالوگ ۳

• A: ___ they your friends?
• B: Yes, they ___.

پاسخ:

• A: Are
• B: are

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🔹 تمرین ۷: ترکیب سوال با Wh-Questions

سوال	پاسخ نمونه
Who ___ your teacher?	is
Where ___ they now?	are
What ___ I supposed to do?	am
When ___ she free?	is
Why ___ we late?	are

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🔹 تمرین ۸: جملات ترکیبی – سوال و جواب

1️⃣ Are you at home now? → Yes, ___
2️⃣ Is he your brother? → No, ___
3️⃣ Am I correct? → Yes, ___
4️⃣ Are they happy? → No, ___
5️⃣ Is she ready? → Yes, ___

پاسخ:
1️⃣ I am
2️⃣ he isn’t
3️⃣ you are
4️⃣ they aren’t
5️⃣ she is

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🔹 تمرین ۹: درست یا غلط در سوال و جواب

1️⃣ Are she happy? → …
2️⃣ Am I late? → …
3️⃣ Are they at school? → …
4️⃣ Is he tired? → …
5️⃣ Are we ready? → …

پاسخ:
1️⃣ ❌ → Is she happy?
2️⃣ ✅
3️⃣ ✅
4️⃣ ✅
5️⃣ ✅

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🔹 تمرین ۱۰: جملات خلاقانه

1️⃣ ___ your friends ready for the party?
2️⃣ ___ I on the right track?
3️⃣ ___ she your sister?
4️⃣ ___ we early today?
5️⃣ ___ they happy with the results?

پاسخ:
1️⃣ Are
2️⃣ Am
3️⃣ Is
4️⃣ Are
5️⃣ Are

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🔹 جدول ۳: جمع‌بندی سوال و جواب با am / is / are

فاعل	سوال	پاسخ مثبت	پاسخ منفی
I	Am I …?	Yes, I am	No, I’m not
You	Are you …?	Yes, you are	No, you aren’t
He/She/It	Is he/she/it …?	Yes, he/she/it is	No, he/she/it isn’t
We	Are we …?	Yes, we are	No, we aren’t
They	Are they …?	Yes, they are	No, they aren’t