نمونه سوال گذشته استمراری با جواب

نمونه سوال گذشته استمراری با جواب

گذشته استمراری: مفهوم و کاربردها

گذشته استمراری (Past Continuous) یکی از زمان‌های مهم در زبان انگلیسی است که برای بیان عملی که در گذشته در حال وقوع بوده استفاده می‌شود. این زمان معمولاً با زمان گذشته ساده ترکیب می‌شود تا دو اتفاق همزمان یا یک اتفاق در حال وقوع در گذشته را نشان دهد.

ساختار گذشته استمراری:

Subject	Auxiliary (was/were)	Verb + ing
I	was	studying
He/She/It	was	working
You/We/They	were	playing

نکات مهم:

• گذشته استمراری معمولاً برای بیان عملی که در گذشته به طور موقت اتفاق می‌افتاد استفاده می‌شود.
• برای توصیف زمینه یا شرایط یک اتفاق دیگر در گذشته نیز کاربرد دارد.
  مثال:

I was reading a book when the phone rang.

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نمونه سوالات گذشته استمراری با پاسخ

بخش اول: جملات تکمیلی

تمرین 1: جای خالی را پر کنید (Fill in the blanks with Past Continuous)

1. I ______ (watch) TV when my friend called.
2. They ______ (play) football at 5 PM yesterday.
3. She ______ (cook) dinner while he ______ (clean) the house.

جواب:

1. I was watching TV when my friend called.
2. They were playing football at 5 PM yesterday.
3. She was cooking dinner while he was cleaning the house.

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بخش دوم: سوالات انتخابی

تمرین 2: گزینه درست را انتخاب کنید (Choose the correct answer)

1. What ______ you ______ (do) at 8 o’clock last night?
   • a) was / doing
   • b) were / doing
   • c) did / do
2. While I ______ (study), my brother ______ (listen) to music.
   • a) was / was
   • b) were / was
   • c) was / were

جواب:

1. b) What were you doing at 8 o’clock last night?
2. c) While I was studying, my brother was listening to music.

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بخش سوم: سوالات تصویری و موقعیتی

تمرین 3: جملات را با توجه به تصویر کامل کنید (Look at the picture and complete the sentences)

تصویر	جمله
👩‍🏫 معلم در حال نوشتن روی تخته است	The teacher ______ (write) on the board.
🏃‍♂️ پسر بچه در حال دویدن در پارک است	The boy ______ (run) in the park.

جواب:

تصویر	جواب
👩‍🏫 معلم در حال نوشتن روی تخته است	The teacher was writing on the board.
🏃‍♂️ پسر بچه در حال دویدن در پارک است	The boy was running in the park.

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کاربرد گذشته استمراری با زمان گذشته ساده

گاهی اوقات، گذشته استمراری با گذشته ساده در یک جمله ترکیب می‌شود تا یک اتفاق کوتاه که در حین وقوع یک عمل طولانی رخ داده است نشان داده شود.

مثال‌ها:

جمله	توضیح
I was sleeping when the alarm rang.	خوابیدن عملی طولانی بود و زنگ زدن ساعت کوتاه
She was reading while he cooked dinner.	دو عمل همزمان در گذشته

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تمرین ترکیبی: گذشته استمراری و گذشته ساده

تمرین 4: جملات زیر را به انگلیسی ترجمه کنید و از گذشته استمراری استفاده کنید

1. من در حال مطالعه بودم که دوستم آمد.
2. آنها فوتبال بازی می‌کردند که باران شروع شد.
3. او شام می‌پخت در حالی که من تلویزیون تماشا می‌کردم.

جواب:

1. I was studying when my friend came.
2. They were playing football when it started raining.
3. She was cooking dinner while I was watching TV.

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جدول مقایسه گذشته ساده و گذشته استمراری

ویژگی	گذشته ساده (Past Simple)	گذشته استمراری (Past Continuous)
مدت زمان عمل	کوتاه یا تمام شده	طولانی یا در حال وقوع
نمونه	I watched TV yesterday.	I was watching TV at 7 PM yesterday.
کاربرد	بیان اتفاقات پشت سر هم	بیان عمل در حال انجام، زمینه یا شرایط

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نکات مهم برای تمرین گذشته استمراری

• Signal words که اغلب همراه گذشته استمراری می‌آیند:
  • while (در حالی که)
  • when (وقتی که)
  • at … o’clock (در ساعت …)
• ساختار منفی گذشته استمراری:
  • I was not (wasn’t) watching TV.
  • They were not (weren’t) playing football.
• سوال در گذشته استمراری:
  • Was he reading a book?
  • Were they playing outside?

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تمرین نهایی: سوال و جواب سریع

تمرین 5: جملات را به شکل سوالی و منفی تبدیل کنید

1. She was reading a novel.
2. We were playing basketball.

جواب:

1. سوالی: Was she reading a novel?
   منفی: She was not reading a novel.
2. سوالی: Were we playing basketball?
   منفی: We were not playing basketball.

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نمونه سوال گذشته استمراری با جواب

گذشته استمراری در داستان‌ها

گذشته استمراری برای بیان اتفاقاتی که در گذشته همزمان رخ داده‌اند و زمینه‌سازی برای داستان‌ها بسیار کاربردی است. وقتی داستانی تعریف می‌کنیم، این زمان باعث می‌شود روایت طبیعی‌تر و جذاب‌تر شود.

مثال داستان کوتاه:

Yesterday evening, I was walking in the park when I saw an old friend. He was sitting on the bench and was reading a book. While we were talking, the sun was setting, creating a beautiful view. Suddenly, a dog was running towards us, and we both were laughing.

در این داستان:

• was walking / was sitting / was reading / was talking / was setting / was running / were laughing → نمونه‌های گذشته استمراری برای بیان اتفاقات همزمان یا طولانی در گذشته.

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تمرین 1: پیدا کردن افعال گذشته استمراری در متن

تمرین: افعال گذشته استمراری زیر را در متن پیدا کنید و زیرشان خط بکشید:

I was watching TV when my mother was cooking dinner. Meanwhile, my brother was playing video games, and my father was reading the newspaper.

جواب:

• was watching
• was cooking
• was playing
• was reading

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تمرین 2: کامل کردن جملات با گذشته استمراری

تمرین: جای خالی را پر کنید.

1. At 7 PM yesterday, I ______ (study) for my exam.
2. She ______ (write) a letter while her sister ______ (draw) a picture.
3. They ______ (not / listen) to music when the teacher entered.

جواب:

1. At 7 PM yesterday, I was studying for my exam.
2. She was writing a letter while her sister was drawing a picture.
3. They were not listening to music when the teacher entered.

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تمرین 3: انتخاب گزینه صحیح

تمرین: گزینه درست را انتخاب کنید.

1. While I ______ (sleep), my cat ______ (play) with a ball.
   • a) was / was
   • b) were / was
   • c) was / were
2. What ______ they ______ (do) at 6 PM yesterday?
   • a) were / doing
   • b) was / doing
   • c) did / do

جواب:

1. a) While I was sleeping, my cat was playing with a ball.
2. a) What were they doing at 6 PM yesterday?

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استفاده از گذشته استمراری برای توضیح موقعیت

گذشته استمراری معمولاً برای توصیف موقعیت و محیط در گذشته استفاده می‌شود.

مثال‌ها:

موقعیت	جمله
رستوران شلوغ	People were eating and waiters were serving dishes.
کلاس درس	Students were listening carefully while the teacher was explaining grammar.
پارک	Children were running and dogs were barking.

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تمرین 4: ترجمه و استفاده از گذشته استمراری

تمرین: جملات فارسی را به انگلیسی ترجمه کنید.

1. بچه‌ها در پارک بازی می‌کردند و سگ‌ها پارس می‌کردند.
2. مردم در رستوران غذا می‌خوردند و گارسون‌ها غذا سرو می‌کردند.
3. دانش‌آموزان با دقت گوش می‌دادند و معلم گرامر را توضیح می‌داد.

جواب:

1. Children were playing in the park and dogs were barking.
2. People were eating in the restaurant and waiters were serving dishes.
3. Students were listening carefully while the teacher was explaining grammar.

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تمرین 5: جملات منفی و سوالی

تمرین: جملات زیر را منفی و سوالی کنید.

1. She was watching a movie.
2. We were playing football.

جواب:

• منفی:
  1. She was not watching a movie.
  2. We were not playing football.
• سوالی:
  1. Was she watching a movie?
  2. Were we playing football?

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جدول مقایسه گذشته استمراری با حال استمراری

ویژگی	حال استمراری (Present Continuous)	گذشته استمراری (Past Continuous)
زمان وقوع	حال حاضر	گذشته
نمونه	I am studying now.	I was studying yesterday.
کاربرد	بیان عمل در حال انجام	بیان عمل در حال انجام در گذشته
علامت‌ها	now, at the moment	yesterday, at … o’clock, while, when

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تمرین 6: داستان کوتاه با جای خالی

تمرین: جای خالی را با شکل درست گذشته استمراری پر کنید.

Last night, I ______ (watch) TV when the lights ______ (go) out. My brother ______ (play) computer games and my parents ______ (read) books. While we ______ (wait) for the electricity, we ______ (talk) about our day.

جواب:

Last night, I was watching TV when the lights went out. My brother was playing computer games and my parents were reading books. While we were waiting for the electricity, we were talking about our day.

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نمونه سوال گذشته استمراری با جواب

گذشته استمراری در مکالمات روزمره

گذشته استمراری نه تنها برای نوشتار، بلکه برای مکالمات روزمره نیز کاربرد دارد، مخصوصاً وقتی بخواهیم اعمال همزمان در گذشته یا زمینه یک اتفاق دیگر را توصیف کنیم.

مثال مکالمه:

A: What were you doing yesterday at 6 PM?
B: I was cooking dinner while my sister was listening to music.
A: That sounds fun! Was your brother helping?
B: No, he was playing video games.

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تمرین 1: مکالمه کامل کنید

تمرین: جای خالی را با گذشته استمراری پر کنید.

A: Where were you yesterday evening?
B: I ______ (read) a book while my friend ______ (draw) a picture.
A: Was it fun?
B: Yes, we ______ (enjoy) it a lot.

جواب:

B: I was reading a book while my friend was drawing a picture.
B: Yes, we were enjoying it a lot.

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تمرین 2: تشخیص گذشته استمراری در جملات

تمرین: جملات زیر را بررسی کنید و بگویید کدام افعال گذشته استمراری هستند.

1. She was cooking when I arrived.
2. They played football all afternoon.
3. We were talking about the movie.
4. I wrote a letter to my friend.

جواب:

• گذشته استمراری:
  1. was cooking
  2. were talking
• گذشته ساده:
  2. played
  4. wrote

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داستان کوتاه با تمرین جای خالی

تمرین 3: جای خالی را پر کنید

Last Saturday, I ______ (walk) in the park when I ______ (see) my best friend. He ______ (ride) his bicycle while I ______ (carry) a bag of groceries. Suddenly, a bird ______ (fly) near us and we both ______ (laugh).

جواب:

Last Saturday, I was walking in the park when I saw my best friend. He was riding his bicycle while I was carrying a bag of groceries. Suddenly, a bird was flying near us and we both were laughing.

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تمرین 4: درست یا غلط

تمرین: جملات زیر را بررسی کنید و درست یا غلط بودن استفاده از گذشته استمراری را مشخص کنید.

1. I was eat breakfast when the phone rang.
2. They were watching TV at 9 PM last night.
3. She was driving to work when it started raining.

جواب:

1. ❌ غلط → باید شود: I was eating breakfast when the phone rang.
2. ✅ درست
3. ✅ درست

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تمرین 5: جملات ترکیبی با while و when

تمرین: جملات زیر را با استفاده از while یا when کامل کنید و گذشته استمراری به کار ببرید.

1. I ______ (study) for the exam ______ my friend called me.
2. He ______ (play) football ______ it started raining.
3. They ______ (watch) a movie ______ I arrived.

جواب:

1. I was studying for the exam when my friend called me.
2. He was playing football when it started raining.
3. They were watching a movie when I arrived.

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جدول مقایسه گذشته استمراری و گذشته ساده در جملات مرکب

ویژگی	گذشته ساده (Past Simple)	گذشته استمراری (Past Continuous)
توالی عمل‌ها	عمل کوتاه و پشت سر هم	عمل طولانی یا زمینه‌ساز
مثال	I ate dinner and went to bed.	I was eating dinner when my friend called.
کاربرد	بیان اتفاقات اصلی	بیان عمل در حال وقوع یا زمینه اتفاق دیگر

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تمرین 6: داستان تصویری

تمرین: جملات زیر را با توجه به تصویر کامل کنید.

تصویر	جمله
👨‍🍳 سرآشپز در حال پختن غذا	The chef ______ (cook) dinner.
🏞️ خانواده در حال پیاده‌روی در طبیعت	The family ______ (walk) in the forest.
🏫 دانش‌آموزان در کلاس در حال گوش دادن	The students ______ (listen) to the teacher.

جواب:

تصویر	جواب
👨‍🍳 سرآشپز در حال پختن غذا	The chef was cooking dinner.
🏞️ خانواده در حال پیاده‌روی در طبیعت	The family was walking in the forest.
🏫 دانش‌آموزان در کلاس در حال گوش دادن	The students were listening to the teacher.

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تمرین 7: سوال و جواب سریع

تمرین: جملات را به شکل سوالی و منفی تبدیل کنید و با هم تمرین کنید.

1. He was reading a book.
2. We were playing chess.
3. They were swimming in the pool.

جواب:

• سوالی:
  1. Was he reading a book?
  2. Were we playing chess?
  3. Were they swimming in the pool?
• منفی:
  1. He was not reading a book.
  2. We were not playing chess.
  3. They were not swimming in the pool.

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نکات کلیدی بخش سوم

1. استفاده از while برای بیان دو عمل همزمان.
2. استفاده از when برای بیان یک عمل کوتاه که در حین عمل طولانی اتفاق می‌افتد.
3. ترکیب گذشته استمراری با گذشته ساده باعث طبیعی‌تر شدن مکالمه و روایت داستان می‌شود.
4. استفاده از تمرینات تصویری و مکالمه‌ای برای یادگیری عملی و فعال گذشته استمراری توصیه می‌شود.

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نمونه سوال گذشته استمراری با جواب

داستان بلند با گذشته استمراری

استفاده از گذشته استمراری در داستان‌های بلند باعث می‌شود روایت جذاب و زنده باشد. این زمان برای توصیف عملی که در گذشته طول کشیده و زمینه یک اتفاق دیگر را فراهم کرده مناسب است.

داستان مثال:

Last Sunday, I was visiting my grandparents while my parents were preparing for a family party. My sister was decorating the living room, and my brother was helping with the food. While we were getting ready, our dog was running around the garden. Suddenly, a neighbor was knocking at the door, and we all were surprised. We were laughing and talking for hours until the party finally started.

در این داستان:

• افعال گذشته استمراری: was visiting / were preparing / was decorating / was helping / were getting ready / was running / was knocking / were surprised / were laughing
• افعال گذشته ساده برای اتفاقات کوتاه: started

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تمرین 1: جای خالی با گذشته استمراری

تمرین: جای خالی را با شکل درست گذشته استمراری پر کنید.

1. I ______ (walk) home when it suddenly ______ (start) raining.
2. They ______ (play) in the garden while their mother ______ (read) a book.
3. We ______ (eat) dinner when the phone ______ (ring).

جواب:

1. I was walking home when it suddenly started raining.
2. They were playing in the garden while their mother was reading a book.
3. We were eating dinner when the phone rang.

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تمرین 2: انتخاب گزینه صحیح

تمرین: گزینه درست را انتخاب کنید.

1. What ______ you ______ (do) when I called you yesterday?
   • a) was / doing
   • b) were / doing
   • c) did / do
2. While she ______ (cook), her husband ______ (watch) TV.
   • a) was / was
   • b) were / was
   • c) was / were

جواب:

1. b) What were you doing when I called you yesterday?
2. a) While she was cooking, her husband was watching TV.

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تمرین 3: ترکیب گذشته استمراری و گذشته ساده

تمرین: جملات را کامل کنید.

1. I ______ (study) for the exam when the lights ______ (go) out.
2. She ______ (walk) in the park when she ______ (see) her friend.
3. They ______ (watch) a movie while I ______ (prepare) snacks.

جواب:

1. I was studying for the exam when the lights went out.
2. She was walking in the park when she saw her friend.
3. They were watching a movie while I was preparing snacks.

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جدول ترکیبی: گذشته ساده و گذشته استمراری

نوع جمله	مثال
گذشته ساده	I cooked dinner.
گذشته استمراری	I was cooking dinner.
ترکیبی (گذشته استمراری + گذشته ساده)	I was cooking dinner when my friend called.

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تمرین 4: درست یا غلط با گذشته استمراری

تمرین: جملات زیر را بررسی کنید و درست یا غلط بودن گذشته استمراری را مشخص کنید.

1. She was drive to work when it started raining.
2. We were walking in the park at 5 PM yesterday.
3. I was slept when the phone rang.

جواب:

1. ❌ غلط → باید شود: She was driving to work when it started raining.
2. ✅ درست
3. ❌ غلط → باید شود: I was sleeping when the phone rang.

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تمرین 5: داستان کوتاه با جای خالی و جواب

تمرین: جای خالی را پر کنید.

Last Friday, I ______ (study) in my room while my brother ______ (play) guitar. Our parents ______ (watch) TV in the living room. Suddenly, the cat ______ (jump) on the table and we all ______ (laugh). While we ______ (clean) the mess, my friend ______ (call) me to invite me to the cinema.

جواب:

Last Friday, I was studying in my room while my brother was playing guitar. Our parents were watching TV in the living room. Suddenly, the cat jumped on the table and we all were laughing. While we were cleaning the mess, my friend called me to invite me to the cinema.

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تمرین 6: سوال و جواب ترکیبی

تمرین: جملات زیر را به شکل سوالی و منفی تبدیل کنید.

1. He was reading a newspaper.
2. We were playing basketball.
3. They were swimming in the pool.

جواب:

• سوالی:
  1. Was he reading a newspaper?
  2. Were we playing basketball?
  3. Were they swimming in the pool?
• منفی:
  1. He was not reading a newspaper.
  2. We were not playing basketball.
  3. They were not swimming in the pool.

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تمرین 7: داستان خلاقانه با زمان‌های ترکیبی

تمرین: داستان کوتاه خود را بنویسید و حداقل ۵ فعل گذشته استمراری و ۳ فعل گذشته ساده در آن به کار ببرید.

راهنما:

• از while برای دو عمل همزمان استفاده کنید.
• از when برای اتفاق کوتاه در حین یک عمل طولانی استفاده کنید.
• افعال طولانی → گذشته استمراری، افعال کوتاه → گذشته ساده

نمونه پاسخ:

Yesterday, I was walking in the park when I saw a beautiful bird. My friend was taking photos while I was listening to music. Suddenly, it started raining and we were running to find shelter. While we were waiting under a tree, a dog was playing nearby. We were laughing and talking until the rain stopped.