Sample Text 1: Environment and Climate Change

English Text:
In recent decades, climate change has become one of the most significant global issues. Scientists warn that rising temperatures, melting glaciers, and increasing sea levels could have serious consequences for humans and the environment. Various measures have been proposed to mitigate the negative effects of these changes, including reducing greenhouse gas emissions, using renewable energy sources, and protecting forests.

Studies indicate that developing countries are more affected by climate change than industrialized nations. This is due to the lack of financial resources and advanced technologies to combat climate change. Moreover, climate change can impact agriculture and food supply, increasing the risk of famine in some regions of the world.

Individual actions can also be beneficial, such as reducing energy consumption at home, using public transportation, and recycling materials. However, experts emphasize that individual efforts alone are not sufficient, and international cooperation is required to address climate change effectively.

Practice Questions:

1. What are the environmental consequences of climate change?
2. Why are developing countries more affected by climate change?
3. What measures can reduce the negative effects of climate change?

Sample Text 2: Technology and Daily Life

English Text:
Technology plays a vital role in everyday life. The use of smartphones, the internet, and social media has made communication faster and easier. Technology is also widely used in medicine, education, and transportation.

However, excessive use of technology can cause problems. Some studies show that prolonged use of smartphones may lead to sleep problems and reduced concentration. In addition, social media can cause feelings of loneliness and anxiety, as people spend more time comparing themselves to others.

To reduce the negative effects of technology, experts recommend limiting screen time and increasing physical activities and face-to-face social interactions.

Practice Questions:

1. How does technology affect daily life?
2. What problems are caused by excessive smartphone use?
3. How can the negative effects of technology be reduced?

Sample Text 3: Healthy Nutrition and Lifestyle

English Text:
Healthy nutrition is an essential factor for maintaining body health. Eating fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and healthy proteins can reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as diabetes and heart disease. Avoiding processed foods and excessive sugar is also beneficial for overall health.

Regular exercise is also important for maintaining health. Combining a healthy diet with physical activity can improve brain function, support weight management, and increase energy levels.

Experts recommend that people follow a varied diet and avoid long-term restrictive diets. Drinking enough water and having adequate sleep are other crucial factors in a healthy lifestyle.

Practice Questions:

1. What does healthy nutrition include?
2. How does regular exercise affect the body?
3. What factors contribute to a healthy lifestyle?

Sample Text 4: Tourism and Culture

English Text:
Tourism is a major industry in many countries. It not only generates income but also provides opportunities for cultural exchange and understanding the customs of other countries. Tourists learn about a country’s culture and history by visiting museums, historical buildings, and natural sites.

Despite its benefits, tourism can present challenges. Increasing numbers of tourists can damage the environment and put pressure on urban infrastructure. Therefore, sustainable tourism has gained attention, ensuring that natural and cultural resources are preserved and tourists behave responsibly.

Practice Questions:

1. What are the benefits of tourism?
2. What problems can tourism cause?
3. What is sustainable tourism?

IELTS Reading Sample Questions – Intermediate Level

Section 2

Sample Text 6: The Solar System

English Text:
The Solar System consists of the Sun and all the objects that orbit around it, including eight planets, their moons, asteroids, and comets. The planets are divided into two groups: the inner rocky planets—Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars—and the outer gas giants—Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune.

Earth is the only planet known to support life, thanks to its atmosphere, liquid water, and suitable temperature. Scientists continue to study other planets to understand if life could exist elsewhere. Mars has been a focus of exploration because evidence suggests that liquid water may have existed on its surface in the past.

Space missions, such as the Hubble Space Telescope and the Mars rovers, provide valuable data about our Solar System. Understanding the planets, their moons, and other celestial objects helps scientists learn about the formation and evolution of the Solar System.

Practice Questions:

1. What objects are included in the Solar System?
2. Which planets are called the inner planets?
3. Why is Mars of special interest to scientists?

Sample Text 7: Ancient Egypt

English Text:
Ancient Egypt is one of the most fascinating civilizations in history. It developed along the Nile River, which provided fertile soil for agriculture. The civilization is known for its monumental architecture, such as pyramids and temples, and its complex writing system, hieroglyphics.

Religion played a central role in ancient Egyptian society. Pharaohs were considered divine rulers, and they were often buried with treasures to accompany them in the afterlife. Ancient Egyptians also made significant advances in medicine, mathematics, and engineering.

Archaeological discoveries continue to provide insight into the daily life, culture, and beliefs of ancient Egyptians. These findings help historians understand how the civilization lasted for thousands of years.

Practice Questions:

1. Where did Ancient Egyptian civilization develop?
2. What role did religion play in ancient Egypt?
3. Which fields did ancient Egyptians advance in?

Sample Text 8: Renewable Energy

English Text:
Renewable energy comes from natural resources that can be replenished, such as sunlight, wind, water, and biomass. Unlike fossil fuels, renewable energy sources produce little or no greenhouse gas emissions, making them environmentally friendly.

Solar energy is harnessed using photovoltaic panels, which convert sunlight into electricity. Wind energy is captured through turbines that generate power as the wind turns their blades. Hydropower utilizes the energy of flowing water to produce electricity, while biomass energy is derived from organic materials such as wood or agricultural waste.

Governments worldwide are investing in renewable energy to reduce dependence on fossil fuels and combat climate change. As technology advances, renewable energy becomes more efficient and cost-effective, contributing to sustainable development.

Practice Questions:

1. What are examples of renewable energy sources?
2. How is solar energy converted into electricity?
3. Why are governments investing in renewable energy?

Sample Text 9: The History of Printing

English Text:
The invention of the printing press in the 15th century revolutionized the way information was shared. Before printing, books were copied by hand, which was time-consuming and expensive. Johannes Gutenberg’s press allowed multiple copies of a text to be produced quickly and accurately.

Printing contributed to the spread of knowledge and literacy across Europe. It facilitated scientific discoveries, the Reformation, and the Renaissance. Printed materials became more accessible to ordinary people, not just scholars or the elite.

Over time, printing technology evolved, leading to modern newspapers, books, and digital printing. The printing press remains one of the most important inventions in human history.

Practice Questions:

1. Who invented the printing press?
2. What impact did printing have on society?
3. How has printing technology evolved over time?