۶۰ تست گرامر زبان انگلیسی با جواب

در این بخش، مهم‌ترین مباحث گرامری که پایه تمام آزمون‌ها و مکالمات هستند را پوشش می‌دهیم و برای هر موضوع چند تست استاندارد همراه با پاسخ ارائه می‌شود. طراحی تست‌ها به‌گونه‌ای است که هم مناسب زبان‌آموزان مبتدی باشد و هم برای جمع‌بندی زبان‌آموزان متوسط مفید باشد.

🔹 جدول ۱: انواع جمله در زبان انگلیسی

نوع جمله	توضیح کوتاه	مثال
Simple Sentence	جمله‌ای که یک فعل دارد	She works hard.
Compound Sentence	دو جمله مستقل با and, but, or	I was tired, but I finished the work.
Complex Sentence	یک جمله مستقل + وابسته	When I arrived, he was sleeping.
Compound-Complex	ترکیب دو نوع قبلی	She smiled, but I knew that she was tired.

🔸 تست‌های انواع جمله

______ I called him, he didn’t answer.
a) And
b) When
c) But
d) Or
✔ پاسخ: b
She studied hard, ____ she passed the exam.
a) so
b) when
c) if
d) because
✔ پاسخ: a
He was angry, ___ he didn’t shout.
a) but
b) so
c) because
d) when
✔ پاسخ: a

🔹 جدول ۲: زمان حال ساده

کاربرد	مثال	علامت‌ها
حقیقت‌های همیشگی	The sun rises in the east.	always, usually
عادات	I drink coffee every morning.	every day
وضعیت ثابت	She lives in Istanbul.	–

🟦 تست‌های حال ساده

She ___ to school every day.
a) go
b) goes
c) going
d) gone
✔ پاسخ: b
Water ___ at 100°C.
a) boil
b) boils
c) boiled
d) boiling
✔ پاسخ: b
They ___ breakfast at 8 a.m.
a) have
b) has
c) having
d) had
✔ پاسخ: a

🔹 جدول ۳: زمان حال استمراری

کاربرد	مثال	علامت‌ها
کاری در حال انجام	She is cooking now.	now
برنامه آینده	I am meeting him tomorrow.	tomorrow

🟩 تست‌های حال استمراری

He ___ TV at the moment.
a) watch
b) watched
c) is watching
d) watches
✔ پاسخ: c
They ___ for their exam now.
a) study
b) studied
c) are studying
d) are study
✔ پاسخ: c
She is ___ a new book.
a) read
b) reads
c) reading
d) is read
✔ پاسخ: c

🔸 جدول ۴: تفاوت حال ساده و حال استمراری

حال ساده	حال استمراری
کار ثابت	کار موقت
عادت	کاری که دقیقاً اکنون در حال انجام است
افعال حالتی استفاده نمی‌شوند	افعال پویا قابل استفاده هستند

🟧 تست‌های تشخیصی حال ساده و استمراری

I ___ English every day.
a) study
b) am studying
✔ پاسخ: a
I ___ English right now.
a) study
b) am studying
✔ پاسخ: b
She ___ a new car this week.
a) buys
b) is buying
✔ پاسخ: b

🔹 جدول ۵: زمان گذشته ساده

کاربرد	مثال	علامت‌ها
کاری که در گذشته تمام شده	I visited Paris last year.	yesterday, last year
دنباله رویدادها	She woke up, washed her face, and left.	–

🟥 تست‌های گذشته ساده

They ___ the movie last night.
a) watch
b) watched
c) watching
d) watches
✔ پاسخ: b
I ___ him two days ago.
a) see
b) saw
c) seen
d) seeing
✔ پاسخ: b
She ___ to the party yesterday.
a) didn’t went
b) didn’t go
c) doesn’t go
d) didn’t goes
✔ پاسخ: b

🔹 جدول ۶: گذشته استمراری

ساختار	مثال
was/were + V-ing	She was reading when I arrived.

🟪 تست‌های گذشته استمراری

They ___ football when it started to rain.
a) played
b) were playing
c) play
d) are playing
✔ پاسخ: b
I ___ dinner when you called.
a) cooked
b) was cooking
✔ پاسخ: b
She was ___ a message.
a) write
b) wrote
c) writing
d) writes
✔ پاسخ: c

🔸 جدول ۷: تفاوت گذشته ساده و گذشته استمراری

گذشته ساده	گذشته استمراری
عمل کامل	عمل در حال انجام
وقفه ایجاد می‌کند	با جمله گذشته ساده قطع می‌شود

🟫 تست‌های ترکیبی گذشته ساده/استمراری

I ___ TV when the lights ___.
a) was watching / went out
b) watched / was going out
✔ پاسخ: a
She ___ when I ___ her.
a) cooked / called
b) was cooking / called
✔ پاسخ: b
They ___ when the teacher entered.
a) were talking
b) talked
✔ پاسخ: a

🔹 جدول ۸: زمان حال کامل

کاربرد	مثال	علامت‌ها
تجربه	I have visited London.	ever, never
کار تازه تمام شده	He has just arrived.	just
اثر عمل	She has broken her leg.	–

🟦 تست‌های حال کامل

I have ___ my homework.
a) finish
b) finished
c) finishing
d) finishes
✔ پاسخ: b
She has ___ in that company for 5 years.
a) work
b) worked
c) working
✔ پاسخ: b
Have you ever ___ sushi?
a) try
b) tried
c) tries
✔ پاسخ: b

🔶 جدول ۹: حروف اضافه مهم

حرف اضافه	کاربرد	مثال
at	زمان دقیق، مکان کوچک	at 5 pm / at home
in	ماه، سال، شهر	in 2020 / in Paris
on	روز، سطح	on Monday / on the table

🟨 تست‌های حروف اضافه

He was born ___ 1990.
a) at
b) in
c) on
✔ پاسخ: b
The keys are ___ the table.
a) at
b) in
c) on
✔ پاسخ: c
I will see you ___ Monday.
a) at
b) in
c) on
✔ پاسخ: c

🔹 جدول ۱۰: صفات ملکی و ضمایر ملکی

نوع	مثال	کاربرد
صفت ملکی	my book	قبل اسم
ضمیر ملکی	mine	به‌جای اسم

🟩 تست‌های صفات و ضمایر ملکی

This is ___ car.
a) my
b) mine
✔ پاسخ: a
The red one is ___.
a) our
b) ours
✔ پاسخ: b
Is this pen ___?
a) your
b) yours
✔ پاسخ: b

بخش دوم: ادامه ۶۰ تست گرامر زبان انگلیسی با جواب – حدود ۱۰۰۰ کلمه
(فقط متن مربوط، بدون مقدمه اضافی، بدون نتیجه‌گیری، بدون اشاره به بخش‌ها)

⭐ جدول ۱: زمان آینده ساده

ساختار	مثال	کاربرد
will + base verb	I will call you.	تصمیم لحظه‌ای
won’t + base verb	She won’t come.	منفی آینده
Will + subject + verb?	Will they travel?	سوالی آینده

🟦 تست‌های آینده ساده

I think it ___ rain tomorrow.
a) will
b) is
c) was
d) has
✔ پاسخ: a
She ___ help you with the project.
a) won’t
b) doesn’t
c) didn’t
d) isn’t
✔ پاسخ: a
___ you be at home tonight?
a) Do
b) Will
c) Are
d) Did
✔ پاسخ: b

⭐ جدول ۲: آینده استمراری

ساختار	مثال	کاربرد
will be + V-ing	I will be studying at 8 pm.	کاری که در زمان خاصی در آینده در حال انجام است

🟩 تست‌های آینده استمراری

They ___ dinner at 7 pm.
a) will have
b) will be having
c) have
d) having
✔ پاسخ: b
I will be ___ to work at that time.
a) drive
b) drove
c) driving
d) driven
✔ پاسخ: c
She ___ during the meeting.
a) will talk
b) will be talking
c) talks
d) talked
✔ پاسخ: b

⭐ جدول ۳: افعال حالتی (State Verbs)

فعل	معنی	استفاده در استمراری
know	دانستن	❌
love	دوست داشتن	❌
understand	فهمیدن	❌
want	خواستن	❌

🟥 تست‌های افعال حالتی

I ___ the answer.
a) am knowing
b) know
✔ پاسخ: b
She ___ to go home now.
a) wants
b) is wanting
✔ پاسخ: a
They ___ the truth.
a) know
b) are knowing
✔ پاسخ: a

⭐ جدول ۴: مقایسه صفت‌ها

نوع	ساختار	مثال
مقایسه‌ای	adj + er / more adj	bigger / more beautiful
برتری	the + adj + est / the most adj	the biggest / the most beautiful

🟧 تست‌های مقایسه‌ای و برتری

This book is ___ than that one.
a) interesting
b) more interesting
c) most interesting
✔ پاسخ: b
He is the ___ student in the class.
a) tall
b) taller
c) tallest
✔ پاسخ: c
My car is ___ than yours.
a) fast
b) faster
c) fastest
✔ پاسخ: b

⭐ جدول ۵: صفات شمارشی و غیرشمارشی

گروه	مثال	قابل جمع؟
شمارشی	apples, cars	✔
غیرشمارشی	water, advice	❌

🟨 تست‌های اسامی شمارشی و غیرشمارشی

How much ___ do you need?
a) apples
b) sugar
c) books
✔ پاسخ: b
How many ___ are on the table?
a) milk
b) bread
c) bottles
✔ پاسخ: c
We need some ___.
a) informations
b) information
c) informationses
✔ پاسخ: b

⭐ جدول ۶: should / must / have to

ساختار	کاربرد	مثال
should	توصیه	You should rest.
must	اجبار از سوی خود فرد	I must go.
have to	اجبار از بیرون	I have to wear a uniform.

🟫 تست‌های should – must – have to

You ___ see a doctor.
a) should
b) must
c) have to
✔ پاسخ: a
Students ___ wear a uniform. (قانون مدرسه)
a) should
b) must
c) have to
✔ پاسخ: c
I ___ finish this today. It’s very important to me.
a) must
b) should
c) have to
✔ پاسخ: a

⭐ جدول ۷: کاربرد فعل کمکی Do / Does / Did

کاربرد	مثال
سوالی حال ساده	Do you work here?
سوالی حال ساده سوم‌شخص	Does she like tea?
سوالی گذشته ساده	Did they come?

🟪 تست‌های Do / Does / Did

___ she speak French?
a) Do
b) Does
c) Did
✔ پاسخ: b
___ they arrive on time yesterday?
a) Do
b) Does
c) Did
✔ پاسخ: c
Where ___ you live?
a) do
b) does
c) did
✔ پاسخ: a

⭐ جدول ۸: زمان گذشته کامل

ساختار	مثال	کاربرد
had + pp	She had left before I arrived.	عملی قبل از گذشته

🟦 تست‌های گذشته کامل

They had ___ the game before I joined.
a) finish
b) finished
c) finishing
✔ پاسخ: b
She had ___ already.
a) gone
b) went
c) going
✔ پاسخ: a
I ___ eaten before he came.
a) had
b) have
c) has
✔ پاسخ: a

⭐ جدول ۹: مجهول (Passive Voice)

ساختار	مثال
be + pp	The work was done.

🟩 تست‌های مجهول

The letter ___ yesterday.
a) sent
b) was sent
c) is sending
✔ پاسخ: b
The food ___ by my mom.
a) cooked
b) was cooked
c) cooks
✔ پاسخ: b
The house ___ in 1990.
a) built
b) was built
c) is built
✔ پاسخ: b

⭐ جدول ۱۰: نقل‌قول غیرمستقیم (Reported Speech)

مستقیم	غیرمستقیم
“I am tired.”	He said he was tired.
“I will go.”	She said she would go.

🟧 تست‌های نقل‌قول

“I am busy.” → He said he ___ busy.
a) is
b) was
c) were
✔ پاسخ: b
“I will call you.” → She said she ___ call me.
a) will
b) would
✔ پاسخ: b
“I like this movie.” → He said he ___ that movie.
a) likes
b) liked
✔ پاسخ: b